Archive for July, 2008

Temazepam

Friday, July 11th, 2008

Definition Temazepam is a drug that belongs to a family of drugs known as benzodiazepines. Temazepam is sold under the brand name Restoril in the United States. Temazepam is also available as a generic. Purpose Temazepam is given to patients with sleeping problems (insomnia). It is often prescribed for insomnia characterized by frequent awakening during [...]

Tardive dyskinesia

Thursday, July 10th, 2008

Definition Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder consisting of abnormal, involuntary body movements caused by certain medicines. It is usually associated with long-term use of medicines for treating schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Description Tardive means “late” and dyskinesia means “abnormal movements.” It refers to abnormal body movements that occur after a person has been [...]

Talk therapy

Wednesday, July 9th, 2008

Definition Talk therapy is an alternate name for the various forms of psychotherapy that emphasize the importance of the client or patient speaking to the therapist as the main means of expressing and resolving issues. Description Psychoanalysis, the first modern form of psychotherapy, was called the “talking cure,” and the many varieties of therapy practiced [...]

Systematic desensitization

Tuesday, July 8th, 2008

Definition Systematic desensitization is a technique used to treat phobias and other extreme or erroneous fears based on principles of behavior modification. Purpose Systematic desensitization is used to help the client cope with phobias and other fears, and to induce relaxation. In progressive relaxation, one first tightens and then relaxes various muscle groups in the [...]

Support groups

Monday, July 7th, 2008

Definition Support groups are an informal resource that attempts to provide healing components to a variety of problems and challenges. An informal support outside of family, friends, or professionals often provides greater understanding, more similarity (from individuals experiencing similar life events), an opportunity for empathy and altruism, and a sense of identity for participants. Learning [...]

Suicide

Sunday, July 6th, 2008

Definition Suicide is defined as the intentional taking of one’s own life. In some European languages, the word for suicide translates into English as “self-murder ” Until the end of the twentieth century, approximately, suicide was considered a criminal act; legal terminology used the Latin phrase felo-de-se, which means “a crime against the self.” Much [...]

Substance-induced anxiety disorder

Saturday, July 5th, 2008

Definition Prominent anxiety symptoms (i.e., generalized anxiety, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, or phobia symptoms) determined to be caused by the effects of a psychoactive substance is the primary feature of a substance-induced psychotic disorder. A substance may induce psychotic symptoms during intoxication (i.e., while the individual is under the influence of the drug) or during [...]

Substance-induced psychotic disorder

Friday, July 4th, 2008

Definition Prominent psychotic symptoms (i.e., hallucinations and/or delusions) determined to be caused by the effects of a psychoactive substance is the primary feature of a substance-induced psychotic disorder. A substance may induce psychotic symptoms during intoxication (while the individual is under the influence of the drug) or during withdrawal (after an individual stops using the [...]

Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory

Thursday, July 3rd, 2008

Definition The Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory is also referred to as the SASSI. Dr. Glenn A. Miller developed the SASSI as a screening questionnaire for identifying people with a high probability of having a substance dependence disorder. Purpose The SASSI is intended for gathering information, organizing it, and using it to help make decisions [...]

Substance abuse and related disorders

Wednesday, July 2nd, 2008

Definition Substance-related disorders are disorders of intoxication, dependence, abuse, and substance withdrawal caused by various substances, both legal and illegal. These substances include: alcohol, amphetamines, caffeine, inhalants, nicotine, prescription medications that may be abused (such as sedatives), opioids (morphine, heroin), marijuana (cannabis), cocaine, hallucinogens, and phencyclidine (PCP). Description According to the mental health clinician’s handbook, [...]